Body Dysmorphic Disorder — Symptoms And Complications

The recipient of a master of science in mental health counseling from Nova Southeastern University, Dr. David Steinbok has served as a psychotherapist at Henderson Mental Health Clinic. Providing treatment for different age groups, Dr. David Steinbok’s practice areas include anxiety disorders, relationship issues, body dysmorphic disorder, anger management, and learning difficulties.

A mental health disorder, body dysmorphic disorder happens when a person is unable to stop thinking about some perceived flaws in their appearance. These flaws — which may be about their face, hair, skin, breast, or muscle — are minor in appearance and often unnoticeable by others. With body dysmorphic disorder, however, a person may feel anxious or embarrassed about the flaw and may try to avoid social situations. Body dysmorphic disorder can make a person spend a lot of time repeatedly checking the mirror, attempt to hide self-perceived flaws with makeup or clothes, believe that other people perceive their appearance in a negative way, constantly compare their appearance with others, and frequently seek reassurance from others about their appearance.

Brain abnormality, family history of body dysmorphic disorder, certain personality traits, depression, and negative life experiences like childhood teasing or neglect can contribute to the development of body dysmorphic disorder. Complications may include substance abuse, eating disorders, suicidal thoughts or behavior, mood disorders, and disfigurement after having undergone multiple surgical interventions. Early detection of the disorder and immediate psychotherapy may be of benefit. To prevent relapse of symptoms, long-term maintenance treatment may be needed.